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The Peace/Williston Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program (PWFWCP)

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Minnow Key

1a)

Upper lip attached to snout (Fig. A); snout long, overhanging the mouth
-> Longnose dace, Rhinichthys cataractae

1b)

Upper lip separated from snout by a distinct groove (Fig B); snout short, scarcely overhangs the mouth
-> see 2

 

Figure A

Figure B
2a)

Barbel present near corner of mouth (Fig. B) often difficult to see in small fish)
-> see 3

2b)

Barbel absent
-> see 4

   
3a)

Dorsal originates in front of origin of pelvic fins (Fig. C); mouth small, in profile it does not extend back to the front of eye
-> Peamouth, Mylocheilus caurinus

3b)

Dorsal originates behind origin of pelvic fins (Fig. D); mouth moderate, in profile it extends back to the front of eye
-> Lake chub, Couesius plumbeus

 

Figure C

Figure D
4a)

Anal fin base long (12-19 rays but usually about 15 in our area); caudal peduncle narrow, about two times into anal fin base (Fig. E)
-> Redside shiner, Richardsonius balteatus

4b)

Anal fin base short (7-10 rays); caudal peduncle moderate, almost equal to anal fin base (Fig. F)
-> see 5

 

Figure E

Figure F
5a)

Mouth large, in profile it extends beyond front margin of eye (Fig. F); scales small, 65-75 along lateral line
-> Northern pikeminnow, Ptychocheilus oregonensis

5b)

Mouth small, in profile it does not reach front margin of eye (Fig. G); scales large, 35-38, along lateral line
-> Brassy minnow, Hybognathus hankinsoni


Figure G

 

  British Columbia Ministry of Environment                    BC Hydro                    
 
A joint initiative of BC Hydro, the BC Ministry of Environment, and Fisheries and Oceans Canada